The Causes Of Obedience From Research By Milgram ( 1974 )...

Describe and explain what we can learn about the causes of Obedience from research by Milgram (1974) and his Contemporaries. Stanley Milgram was a Psychologist at Yale. Obedience is an essential part in the format of humanity, and it’s destructiveness has been investigated throughout time. Stanley Milgram organized a research to test the destructiveness of obedience however, Milgram wanted to investigate why ordinary people are keen to obey an authority figure and commit evil deeds even when it goes against their beliefs. Milgram used social psychology concepts to explain how the behaviour of an individual can be determined by an authority figure. His original study focused on a group of individuals who had to choose between obeying potential life and death instructions and their personal conscience. Later, in order to demonstrate reliability, Milgram, among other psychologists, replicated the study with variations carried out in real-life work environments including the work of Charles Hofling et al. (1966). This concentrate on the hospital environment where nurses are expected to follow directio n under the guidance of a doctor. Milgram created his theory based on two assumptions commonly debated in social Psychology: 1. Situation – when in certain situation people follow orders from authority assuming they are ‘just doing their job’ and accordingly are not liable for their actions, 2. Personality – a person’s characteristics which determine whether they go with orShow MoreRelatedThe Phenomena of Conformity, Obedience, and Deviance2505 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Effects of Social Influence on Ones Self This essay defines the phenomenon of Conformity, Obedience and Deviance in the light of historic research and contemporary experiments. 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