Racial Profiling And The War On Terrorism - 1341 Words

Racial Profiling applied in the War on Terrorism Ian J Watterson HSM 311: Ethics Homeland Security Instructor: Christina Spoons July 13th, 2017 Racial profiling is a futile method in preventing domestic and international terrorism. But regardless of this fact, the United States has attempted to employ this technique in its counter-terror and espionage efforts dating back as early as World War II. And as long as this has been present in has been a point of contention and discussion amongst the American populace, as this country has well documented accounts of this throughout their history that include: the internment of Japanese-Americans in WWII, the profiling of minorities and low-income areas during the War on Drugs,†¦show more content†¦This was not the first time that a racial make-up was used to classify and compartmentalize a possible threat to the nation. (Elliott, 2006). The earliest example of racial profiling would be during the Japanese internment Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential order signed and issued during World War II by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19th, 1942. The order authorized â€Å"Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate† to prescribe certain areas as military zones, clearing the way for the removal, relocation and incarceration of Japanese, German, and Italian Americans to internment camps. During this time racial profiling was used as a mode of creating suspicion and investigation, and this was highlighted in the case of Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214. The case involved a man named Fred Korematsu, Mr. Korematsu was a Japanese American citizen living in San Leandro, California who, when commanded to enter one of two Japanese internment camps, declined to leave his town. Korematsu refused to do so based on the claim that the Executive Ord er violated his personal rights and was unconstitutional as it violated the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. (Korematsu v. United States (1944), n.d.) The Fifth Amendment in the Bill of Rights reads that: ‘noShow MoreRelatedThe Color Of Our Skin Daren1643 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to 9/11 law enforcement officials had been using racial profiling on a daily basis in their efforts to combat crime. With the attacks on 9/11 an enemy that had previously been invisible became very much a reality. A reality that needed to be dealt with immediately using the only tools that were available at the moment. Just because racial profiling was semi-effective doesn’t make it right. It’s what makes it wrong. What is terrorism? Terrorism is the use of threat or violence especially as a meansRead MoreThe Color Of Our Skin Daren1643 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to 9/11 law enforcement officials had been using racial profiling on a daily basis in their efforts to combat crime. With the attacks on 9/11 an enemy that had previously been invisible became very much a reality. A reality that needed to be dealt with immediately using the only tools that were available at the moment. Just because racial profiling was semi-effective doesn’t make it right. It’s what makes it wrong. What is terrorism? Terrorism is the use of threat or violence especially as a meansRead More The War on Terrorism is an Attack on American Civil Liberties835 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Terrorism is an Attack on American Civil Liberties After the attacks on 9/11 our country has been forced to confront the issue of terrorism.   The war on terrorism has ignited a war on our civil liberties.   Our civil liberties have been affected by the passing of the Patriot Act, the violation of privacy, and an increase in racial profiling. Civil liberties have been affected immensely by the Patriot Act.   A brief definition of the Patriot Act is; uniting and strengthening AmericaRead MoreVictims of Hate Crimes and Racial Prejudice1219 Words   |  5 PagesDo you believe that the establishment of terrorism as a crime that can be committed domestically has changed policing? How? Why? Provide examples. Yes, I believe so. How- by the passing of patriotic act by the congress Why in order to respond to terrorist attacks the act allowed federal officials to trace and intercept communication that might be useful in prevention of terrorist attack. In addition, the powers to reorganization of counter terrorism policing and increase of police powers. AnotherRead MoreEssay on Smart Profiling is More Effective Than Racial Profiling1252 Words   |  6 Pagestraces these acts of racial profiling all the way back to 1790 during the French-American War (Zakaria 308). Such injustices are usually â€Å"overreactions to a limited threat† (Zakaria 309). Zakaria identifies the current mistreatment of Middle Eastern-Muslims within the United States as a similar overreaction (Zakaria 309). In the war on terror, an unfair emphasis has been placed on the race and religion of terrorism suspects. This use of racial profiling as a tool in the war on terrorism is questionableRead MoreRacial Profiling : Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Profiling The justice system is one of the most important and critical parts of a government. Laws and regulations in our justice system guarantee our rights and safety. When law enforcement is segregated the safety of people among minorities are in the wrong hands. In the novel, â€Å"Just Mercy† by Bryan Stevenson, he scripts a similar situation where a man named Walter McMillian was a victim of racial profiling. Walter McMillian, an African American man, was convicted of murder of Ronda MorrisonRead MoreRacial Profiling And Violates Human Rights Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesIs Racial Profiling Justiciable Under Certain Circumstances? Racial profiling has been a longstanding argument in law enforcement practices for a number of years in American society. Often it divides and alienates communities from law enforcements while hindering police efforts to control crimes and protect civilians. Many civil right groups argue that racial profiling is ineffective and violates human rights. However after September 11th, it appears that the practice has become much more prominentRead MoreRacial Profiling By Scott Johnson945 Words   |  4 Pages According to Scott Johnson, â€Å"racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense† (Scott Johnson). The United States Supreme Court has ruled that racial profiling violates the constitutional requirement that all persons should be accorded equal protection of the law. However, is this requirement defensible in public policy? It has been proven in previous research studies that racial profiling, if applied cor rectly, can be a useful defensibleRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On America1613 Words   |  7 PagesKarthik Reddy Mr. Cicoria Rhetoric, Composition Literature-6 27 January 2016 Racial Profiling in America Post 9/11, racial profiling exhibited by law enforcement not only to my race but other minorities in America has been unacceptable and can be rectified by establishing better and more efficient security procedures in airports that are not tied to or based upon race. The significance of national security is of great importance as we, members of a civilized society, are in an age where our peaceRead MoreWe Need new Ways of Security to Attack Terrorism Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagescaused by terrorism. Terrorism today has killed millions of Americans and we are forced to act on these actions. We can’t sit and watch as we are attacked, and people are killed in our own country. We must develop new methods that provide better safety for all passengers. It is very clear that the precautions we are taking now are inefficient and unaffordable. That is why I believe racial profiling is a harsh but, necessary part in keeping America safe. Despite the hostility of racial profiling it is

Sleep Deprivation Can Alter Mental Process Essay - 1969 Words

Sleep Deprivation Can Alter Mental Process Jake Snitofsky Jason Piccone Nova Southeastern University Abstract Sleep is one of the main components to have a fresh start in the morning. Everyone needs their good sleep so they can stay focused, interactive, and productive while at work or school. In this study, we wanted to see if sleep patterns influence the subject’s social interactions. Many college students and adults working need to have a decent amount of sleep for the next day to be productive. By giving 2 groups 2 different sleep schedules and then testing them in a social setting, we can see if there is an effect of sleep on social functions. The control group would be placed in a normal sleep setting and be strictly held to 8 hours of sleep. The experimental group would be woken up every hour for 8 hours. We would then put the subjects into a work shop with scientists, and they graded them to see how productive and tolerable they were. Sleep Deprivation Can Alter Mental Process One of the most desired activities for most college students and adults is sleep. Sleep is the most desired activities because most college students are sleep deprived. Sleep is a process that is built up on 5 stages, which is broken up into 2 main categories called REM and NREM. In REM sleep that’s where you have most of your dreams. These 5 stages revolve around a biological clock known as our circadian cycle. This cycle is driven by a hormone called Melatonin.Show MoreRelatedHow Athletes Can Achieve Optimal Performance During Their Sporting Events1069 Words   |  5 Pagesplaced upon them are extremely high and with their schedules often being booked with school, team meetings and social life, one of the major if not the most important factor in performance and recovery is neglected. As defined by Merriam-Webster.com, sleep is the natural state of rest during which your eyes are closed and you become unconscious, the natural periodic suspension of consciousness during whic h the powers of the body are restored. Just like most athletes consume more calories than the averageRead MoreCauses Of Sleep Deprivation And Its Effects2487 Words   |  10 PagesMay, 2015 The Causes of Sleep Deprivation and Its Effects Do you know the importance of sleep? Do you know what sleep deprivation can do to you? Sleep deprivation is a terrible disorder that is caused by a lack of sleep. When you are up all night watching TV, or at work late and get home late but have to get up soon to start your day you are on the path of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is a consequence of not sleeping, which results in bad health. Sleep deprivation is a serious problem becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1994 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effect Of Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation has been an increasing problem with people of all age, specifically young adults. Many young adults in today’s society fights to stay awake and consume in cups of coffee. Sleep deprivation has not only affected many young adults life-style, but also their health. Some research shows that sleep deprivation â€Å"affect ones’ cognitive performance† (Grundgeiger et al). People with sleep deprivation performance are lower with the more resource-demanding prospectiveRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay3848 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract Sleep is one of our basic needs to survive, however in the modern days sleep deprivation in increasing more and more each day, causing accidents and medical problems for the people and the community. This essay will look at the meaning of sleep and sleep deprivation and the basic perspectives on what motivates sleep and sleep deprivation with the five perspectives; evolutionary, psychodynamic, behaviourist, cognitive and the hierarchy of needs. This essay will also evaluate the best perspectiveRead MoreEssay on Sleep Deprivation in America2096 Words   |  9 PagesSleep Deprivation in America Research indicates that America’s sleep problems have increased and might be the number one health problem. The average amount of sleep that people get per night can range anywhere from three to twelve hours. According to Dr. David Dinges at the University of Pennsylvania, it is a fact that people who get fewer than six hours of sleep a night do not live as long as people who get seven hours or more. Most people do not realize the importance of sleepRead MoreSleep Is A Key Component Of Everyday Life2354 Words   |  10 PagesSleep is a crucial component of everyday life. In fact, I would go as far to say that it is as important as the water we drink, the food we eat, and the air that we breathe. However, as it goes to show, many students are not getting enough sleep due to the stressors of everyday life. Colleges alike do not prioritize sleep, nor do they provide educational sleep hygiene programs as to show its students just how crucial those eight hours can b e. Because of this, students are struggling to maintain aRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the population can extract from these studies to prevent and/or slow the cognitive decline of Alzheimer’s disease. Shan (2012) observed that the most recent evidence and theories include: â€Å"oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, prion/transmission, genetics, inflammation, and immune mechanisms.† (p. 35). Many of these items are out of the average human’s control. However, there are scientists and researchers that have found certain habits and lifestyles that a person can comprise and becomeRead MoreThe Political Impact Of Collective Bargaining807 Words   |  4 Pagesthe employers have over their employees, who have no voice, in such things as promotions, politics, salaries, compensation, benefits, etc. It stresses the distances between departmental administration and its officers and how collective bargaining can bring morale u p. The detached relationship between administration and the police excludes the needs of the officer. Through interviews it describes ways in which collective bargaining could enhance the department’s managerial efficiency by bringingRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Empathy2203 Words   |  9 PagesEffects of Sleep Deprivation on Empathy Olivia N. Vannelli California State University Channel Islands Behavioral Neuroscience Dr. Rachel Penton October 21, 2016 Abstract Cognitive and emotional empathy are an important aspect in most facets of daily life. The ability to empathize with others can serve as a beneficial quality when living in today’s society. Prior studies have shown that sleep has an evident impact on one’s ability to empathize with others emotions. Sleep has been provenRead MoreLiterature Research and Essay: Sleep Deprivation and Cardiovascular Disease4518 Words   |  18 PagesWhat is the recent evidence that links sleep deprivation with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease? Introduction Recently, many epidemiology studies were conducted to find out the effect of sleep deprivation on the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Sleep deprivation is a concern for the working population especially the shift-workers. If sleep deprivation leads to cardiovascular diseases, they are at higher risk of suffering cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, myocardial infarction

Charles Manson Chucky free essay sample

Kathleen Maddox age sixteen and not married gave birth on November 12,1934 to Charles Maddox born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Kathleen Maddox was an out of control teenager who had no remorse toward her son Charles Maddox she was not ready for a child especially being a single mother she was also a prostitute, Kathleen Maddox was an alcoholic who did not want to pay any attention to her new responsibility. Kathleen Maddox later married William Manson who gave his last name to Charles, as a little boy Charles Manson was part of a social disorganization he once said that Kathleen Maddox traded him for beer this is according to Couchthoughs, January 21, 2011 Mom was in a cafe one afternoon with me on her lap. The waitress a would be mother without a child of her own, jokingly told my Mom shed buy me from her. Mom replied, A pitcher of beer and hes yours. The waitress set up the beer. Several days later my uncle had to search the town for the waitress and take me home. Kathleen Maddox was sent to prison for five years for armed robbery. Charles Mason came from a middle class family, as a child Manson was living in several places first it was with his religious grandmother and uncle in West Virginia in a big old house Charles Manson had almost everything, his religious grandmother would take him to church which he did not like going but one thing he did like about church was the music they played he would love to sing, he then lived with another uncle in the Kentucky mountains his uncle had told Charles We aint surrender, were still rebels and will be rebels until the end of time, because I aint accepting no Yankee school, dont go to those schools boy(The Manson Women: Inside the Murders, done in 1996, Dianne Sawyer, ABC Newsmagazine, Turning Point). At the age of nine Charles Manson decided to burn down his school, after the incident Charles Manson was sent to reform school, five years had gone by he spent some time with his mother and her lovers. Kathleen Maddox had later found herself a boyfriend who did not want kids so she tried to put her son in foster care she was turned down, Kathleen Maddox then decided to put her son in the Gibault School for boys this is a juvenile treatment facility for males and females who have problems with disorderly conduct, sexual abuse, emotionally distributed and kids with mental issues. Charles Manson spent ten months in the facility he then ran away to find Kathleen Maddox she rejected her own son, feeling rejected by his mother was the main point of his crime acts he would brake into grocery stores and stealing but  then on 1949 he sent to Father Flanagan Boys Town this is an institution that helped save children lives but four days later he ran away at the age of thirteen he started to commit bigger crimes like grand larceny auto and armed robbery, he was sent to the Indiana School for boys a correctional institution for adolescents created on 1867. In which Charles Mason was a victim of rape and battered he ran away eighteen times and was sent to the Petersburg Federal Reformatory a low security housing for male offenders, he was sent to Chillicothe, Ohio in which he was paroled on 1954. Charles Manson was married to Rosalie Jean Willis 1955-1958 they met during the time that Rosalie Jean was working as a waitress and also married Leona Rae Candy Stevens 1959-1963 his wives had left him for different reasons. Rejection was introduced to his lives ever since he was born not being wanted by his mother and now not being wanted by his wives left Charles Manson in a real bad position which lead him to multiple arrests, Manson had no one to turn his back on he could not trust anyone. While being with the seventeen year old Rosalie Jean Willis he made a couple of jobs but that crime mentality never left he continued to steal cars, he and with ex wife Rosalie Jean Willis one time got weapons headed to Georgia where he burglarized a store and went to Los Angeles, Charles spent three years in prison according to Daily Entertainment News,2013 In 1956 while Manson was in jail, their son, Charles Milles Manson Jr. was born. There were rumor that shortly after their birth of her son, she left him and eloped with a truck driver. Charles Manson had strange powers of persuading people to follow him that is where The Family was created a name given by the media, they would live in many places, doing different activities and following every word he said. Charles Manson and his followers were convicted of killing several Californias including pregnant actress Sharon Tate. The intriguing part of it all it that Charles Manson never actually killed anyone, it was his followers who did his dirty work for him. One big reason why Charles Manson was in control of so many young people was because he gave them drugs Lysergic Acid deithylamide most know as LSD. The events that happened can be easily explained by the learning theory where Charles Mansons environment played a huge role on his crimes especially being that one of his uncles committed suicide and some would argue that mental illness was the case of Charles Manson it was pasted on from his relatives. Manson was raised with no example of a socially functioning adult. There was no stability in his childhood. Because Manson had very little structure, he designed his own dysfunctional structure in life(couchthoughs, January 21, 2011). Every time Manson thought he was going to have some stability in life, it was ripped away from him. Manson had no social model to teach him how to live his life (couchthoughs, January 21, 2011). It has been said that one of his sons committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. Charles Mansons home ever since he was a child has been behind bars he has no remorse for his actions but his ex followers do they explain why they were so attached to Manson some of them also had unstable homes and Charles Manson filled there heads with charming words that convinced them of committing such heinous crimes. Charles Manson and his ex followers do, they also serve life sentence in prison and Charles now age seventy-nine is back to headlines with his girlfriend of twenty-five years old, Manson gave her the name Star she says shes ready to marry the 79-year-old convicted killer. He gave her that name, and she recently cut an X into her forehead for him(Lauren Zima, Newsy, November 23,2013). Charles Manson told Rolling Stone Thats a bunch of garbage. You know what, man. Thats trash. Were just playing that for public consumption(Erick Hedegaard, Rolling Stone Culture, Charles Manson Today: The Final Confessions of a Psychopath 2013, November 12). Charles Manson had revealed that he’s bisexual and forced a man to have sex with him when he was 17(Andy Soltis, New York Post, November 22,2013). Charles Manson explained his actions that day by saying he asked for sex with a man in a shower they shared when he was 17. When the man refused, I picked a razor blade up off the floor and said ‘If we get caught, I’ll tell them I made you do it. ’ So he let me do it, Manson added. Maybe he thought I was going to cut him and that Sex to me is like going to the toilet. Whether it’s a girl or not. It doesn’t matter. I don’t play that girl-guy s.. t. I’m not hung up in that game. The theories that would explain Charles Manson behavior is the learning , social disorganization, classical and positivist . The learning theory would explain family interaction, environmental experiences, and mass media. This theory was introduced to Charles Manson since he was a child he did not interact well with his family he could not trust anybody, his grandmother did not want him nor did his uncles, he did not have anyone to turn his back to and the crimes he saw he wanted imitate. He learned the behavior of a master mind criminal, he would dominate his followers and influence them to commit crimes for him. Social Disorganization theory explains the education, family, community organizations, and business for Charles Manson it all started with Kathleen Maddox his mother who plays the biggest role in his life being the person who rejected Manson in a early stage of his life, Kathleen Maddox was to young and immature to raise a child on her own, she was a prostitute and alcoholic. Kathleen Maddox went to jail for armed robbery this is what influenced Charles to commit crimes. Manson had no stable place to live he went from foster home to another then to jail and multiple other juvenile detentions he escaped them all just to go find that one person who would understand him, he wanted to be loved, to have a stable family but that never happened for him, one of his sons committed suicide for unknown reasons. The community and what it represented to Charles Manson is still a mistery because he does not want to talk about it, there is no details of him having a best friend or playing around with the kids in his neighborhood as the average kid would, Manson was always on the move from one state to the other, there is also no details of the education Charles Manson was exposed to. The classical theory is also know as the choice theory and everything Manson did he thought about it, he manipulated weak minded individuals by showing them a father figure, he choose not to commit the crime of killing multiple people but to send his followers instead, every time he ran away from jail he made those chooses on his own no body forced him to do it, he shows no remorse towards anything he did in his life because he is used to seeing crime, he choose not to change his ways of thinking even at his current age of seventy-nine were he is still shocking people. The positivist theory also know as the biological and psychological theory which is best explained as survival mood Charles Manson always had a especial value to life he wanted to live like it was his last day he made sure that his followers did the same, he wanted to keep living and giving out that love he never had, he strove to have a stable family he was married twice but it did not work out for him as his two ex wives left him, he also saw music as a way to relax himself he liked to sing and wanted his followers to sing his songs his favorite musical instrument was the guitar one that he enjoyed playing while in prison. In conclusion Charles Manson is  a very interesting individual his ways of controlling people to commit horrible crimes, sliding through the prison system, he still has followers till this day there are even pro Charles Manson websites that show love towards him, he now has a twenty-five year old girlfriend currently in prison and keeping the truth to himself he says this to Erik Hedegaard Ive always been pretty truthful with myself, as much as I can be under the circumstances, Manson says later. But Ill never tell on nobody, not even me, man, so thats why I aint never told nobody what really happened back then. I cant tell you right now. It wouldnt work if I did tell you, because it would change by morning. Everything is constantly changing, man. The mind is a universal thing. Charles Manson and Beethoven, he says before hanging up for the night. Its just one little thought. (Erick Hedegaard, Rolling Stone Culture,Charles Manson Today: The Final Confessions of a Psychopath November 21,2013). Charles Manson is probably one of the most infamous criminals of all times. There are many other criminals which did horrible things but the way that Charles Manson got away with so many things and how he had the power to control the mind of innocent young people to commit the crime for him now those people are in prison for life, they have to live with that guilt of killing several innocent lives. All these mentioned would explain the reason why Charles Manson became a cold hearted criminal.

Up from Slavery

The historical issues often are rather controversial. Any historical fact can give rise to doubts of the historians and become a subject for scientific debates. An autobiographical work Up from Slavery by Washington Booker describes the relationships between the black and white people in the United States before the Civil War from a new unexpected perspective of the actual participant of the events.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Up from Slavery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bookers’ memoirs do not contradict the descriptions of 1890s in The Awakening by Kate Chopin or The Strenuous Life by Theodore Roosevelt but add new significant information to them. Instead of criticizing the opposition between the black and the white, Booker emphasizes the interpersonal relationships between the masters and their slaves, emphasizing the devotion of the latter to the white population. Anyone attempting to harm â₠¬Ëœyoung Mistress’ or ‘old Mistress’ during the night would have to cross the dead body of the slave to do so†¦ there are few instances, either in slavery or freedom, in which a member of my race has been known to betray a specific trust (Washington 28). In this point Booker’s perspective is opposed to the widely spread bias concerning the hatred of Afro-Americans towards their odious masters. In a number of situations the relations were rather warm and some of the slaves got accustomed to their position and did not want to change their life style. Giving rise to readers’ doubts concerning the generally accepted view on the confrontation between Afro-Americans and white population, Booker motivates them to get rid of their stereotypes. Pointing at another shift in public consciousness of Americans in 1890s, Kate Chopin sheds light upon the first signs of feminism in the society, choosing a woman struggling for her rights as the main protagonist of her book The Awakening. â€Å"The years that are gone seem like dreams†¦ Perhaps it is better to wake up after all, even to suffer, rather than to remain a dupe to illusions all one’s life.† (Chopin 292). The idea of awakening is rather broad and can be used to define various changes in the country of the period under analysis.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Up from Slavery by Washington Booker can be regarded as a part of the 1890s America explored by Roosevelt emphasizing the same ideas of universal values which preceded the decline of slavery. The outside world does not know the struggle that is constantly going on in the hearts of both the Southern white people and their former slaves to free themselves from racial prejudice; and while both races are thus struggling they should have the sympathy, the support, and the forbearance of the rest of the world (Was hington 220). A similar idea is proclaimed by Roosevelt who points at the significance of ensuring equal rights for all the citizens for demonstrating the level of development of the state and entering the world community as a civilized country. â€Å"In the end the slave was freed, the Union restored, and the mighty American republic placed one more as a helmeted queen among nations† (Roosevelt 5). Thus, describing the phenomenon, both authors point at its devastating effects for further progress of the United States, while the decision to get rid of it was similar to getting rid of a burden that prevented the development. Up from Slavery by Washington Booker views the situation in America of 1890s through the eyes of an Afro-American, adding a new perspective to the descriptions of the situation in the country in The Awakening by Kate Chopin or The Strenuous Life by Theodore Roosevelt, without contradicting or opposing to them. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. New Y ork: Bibliobazaar, 2008. Print. Roosevelt, Theodore. The Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses. New York: Cosimo Classics, 2006. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Up from Slavery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Washington, Booker. Up from Slavery: An Autobiography. New York: Bibliobazaar, 2008. Print. This essay on Up from Slavery was written and submitted by user Marisol Villarreal to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.